See ju on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "ju (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English nouns with unattested plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 4 4 6 3 8 4 1 0 5 1 1 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 4 0 2 3 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 1 1 4 3 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 5 5 4 4 6 2 8 3 1 0 4 1 1 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 4 0 5 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 4 4 1 1 4 3 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-ju"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone admitted to university through the JUPAS system."
],
"id": "en-ju-en-noun-lT7t1Kup",
"links": [
[
"JUPAS",
"JUPAS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, slang) Someone admitted to university through the JUPAS system."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ju-jitsu"
},
{
"word": "ju-ju"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"no-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ju(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ju(s)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic jūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *ju(s) identical with Lithuanian jūs id., Gothic jūs id., English you. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "juve",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "jush",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "ju",
"5": "dative",
"6": "juve",
"7": "ablative",
"8": "jush",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "ju (accusative ju, dative juve, ablative jush)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ju",
"2": "juve",
"3": "jush"
},
"expansion": "ju (accusative ju, dative juve, ablative jush)",
"name": "sq-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural or polite)"
],
"id": "en-ju-sq-pron-FAGcW6ry",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "unë"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "ata"
},
{
"word": "ajo"
},
{
"word": "ato"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bilua",
"lang_code": "blb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bilua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ju-blb-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bor",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Borôro",
"lang_code": "bor",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Borôro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manioc"
],
"id": "en-ju-bor-noun-fY0MxBax",
"links": [
[
"manioc",
"manioc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒuː/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ju",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maz",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ju"
},
"expansion": "ju (upper case Ju)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Mazahua",
"lang_code": "maz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Mazahua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Mazahua alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ju-maz-character-ZadVtae3",
"links": [
[
"Mazahua",
"Mazahua#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/w̥/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "eo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "I",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "eo",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "egō̆"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆. Cognate with Sicilian ju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I am sorry.",
"text": "Ju sai rau.",
"translation": "I am sorry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ju-dlm-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first person singular pronoun) I"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "main"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "jal"
},
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"word": "nu"
},
{
"word": "vu"
},
{
"word": "jali"
},
{
"word": "jale"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Drehu",
"lang_code": "dhv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Drehu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dhv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "dhv:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-ju-dhv-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðu/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"said to a horse to make it start moving"
],
"id": "en-ju-nl-intj-dG80Hjhm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jy/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-ju.ogg/Nl-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-ju.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sv",
"3": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ju",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish ju.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "des"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "The more we study the flowers, the more we establish that many of them possess unexpected abilities, which in an animal we would willingly call instinct or even foresight.",
"ref": "1903, Ben Elmy, “La Lingvo de la floroj”, in The Esperantist: The Esperanto Gazette for the Spreading of the International Language, page 138:",
"text": "Ju pli ni studas la florojn, des pli ni konstatas, ke multe da ili posedas nesuspektitajn lertecojn, kiujn apud besto ni volonte nomus instinkto aŭ еĉ prudento.",
"translation": "The more we study the flowers, the more we establish that many of them possess unexpected abilities, which in an animal we would willingly call instinct or even foresight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
],
[
32,
35
],
[
56,
59
],
[
62,
65
]
],
"english": "You know well that the more my other bodily pleasures wither, the more my desire and pleasure for discussion grow.",
"ref": "2012, Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb, La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "Vi bone scias ke ju pli velkas miaj aliaj korpaj plezuroj, des pli kreskas miaj deziro kaj plezuro je diskutado.",
"translation": "You know well that the more my other bodily pleasures wither, the more my desire and pleasure for discussion grow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the; used with des and either pli (“more”) or malpli (“less”) to form the first half of a coordinated comparative."
],
"id": "en-ju-eo-particle-UZgYozTc",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"des",
"des#Esperanto"
],
[
"pli",
"pli#Esperanto"
],
[
"malpli",
"malpli#Esperanto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jo",
"4": "",
"5": "already"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ju",
"4": "",
"5": "already; yet; now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Votic jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ďo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian ďo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”). Cognate to Finnish jo, Votic jo, and Ludian ďo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
28
]
],
"english": "I love you, isn't it obvious?",
"text": "Ma ju armastan sind.",
"translation": "I love you, isn't it obvious?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises what is spoken, usually because it is already known and obvious to both parties."
],
"id": "en-ju-et-adv-RxqFwdiV",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "He probably wants to go tomorrow.",
"text": "Ju ta tahab homme minna.",
"translation": "He probably wants to go tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparently, probably"
],
"id": "en-ju-et-adv-twLAK1Oe",
"links": [
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌾𐌿"
],
"id": "en-ju-got-romanization-orqiUH8P",
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌿",
"𐌾𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable じゅ (ju) or the katakana syllable ジュ (ju) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"id": "en-ju-ja-romanization-SKmxk5OB",
"links": [
[
"じゅ",
"じゅ#Japanese"
],
[
"ジュ",
"ジュ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ぢゅ (ju) or the katakana syllable ヂュ (ju) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"id": "en-ju-ja-romanization-uVXTBLkv",
"links": [
[
"ぢゅ",
"ぢゅ#Japanese"
],
[
"ヂュ",
"ヂュ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)uže",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)uže"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ùż",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "już",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "csb-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already, yet, anymore"
],
"id": "en-ju-csb-adv-rwoB3c3a",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"anymore",
"anymore"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, below"
],
"id": "en-ju-lld-adv-ck8PfBAK",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstairs"
],
"id": "en-ju-lld-adv-jur8qd5k",
"links": [
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wóna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of wóna"
],
"id": "en-ju-dsb-pron-12Qqcww2",
"links": [
[
"wóna",
"wóna#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "after preposition",
"translation": "after preposition",
"word": "nju"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jū"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of jū"
],
"id": "en-ju-cmn-romanization-NV8HI7t9",
"links": [
[
"jū",
"jū#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jú"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of jú"
],
"id": "en-ju-cmn-romanization-voaddB~H",
"links": [
[
"jú",
"jú#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jǔ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of jǔ"
],
"id": "en-ju-cmn-romanization-ZjP0zH~O",
"links": [
[
"jǔ",
"jǔ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jù"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of jù"
],
"id": "en-ju-cmn-romanization-BRYLCaSt",
"links": [
[
"jù",
"jù#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hollandic Middle Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of gi"
],
"id": "en-ju-dum-pron-UtqoZfpV",
"links": [
[
"gi",
"gi#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Flemish, Holland) accusative/dative of gi"
],
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "jug"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "jau"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "u"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "ugg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon iu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon iu, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jû",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik (ek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mî (mê, mik, mek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mîn (mîner)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dî (dê, dik, dek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dîn (dîner)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hê (hî, hie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en (ȫne, ȫn)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em (ȫme, en)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîn (sîner)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it (et)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em (ȫme, en)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîn (sîner)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sê (sî, sie, sü̂)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr (ērer, ȫrer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî (wê, wie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unser (ûser)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gî (jê, î)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer (ûwer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sê (sî, sie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr (ērer, ȫrer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jûw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "jû"
},
"expansion": "jû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German possessive determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "gî"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of gî: you"
],
"id": "en-ju-gml-pron-Ky13wo6U",
"links": [
[
"gî",
"gi#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː(w)/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jû",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwem (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûweme (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"head": "jû"
},
"expansion": "jû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German possessive determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (plural)"
],
"id": "en-ju-gml-det-TazCoPMh",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː(w)/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular accusative of ona"
],
"id": "en-ju-zlw-ocs-pron--cwjTp7r",
"links": [
[
"ona",
"ona#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈji/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ju oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural ju)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "geu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of geu"
],
"id": "en-ju-fro-noun-MS~C2Pai",
"links": [
[
"geu",
"geu#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "juu"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "jou"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Jou"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiārem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "io",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "jū"
},
"expansion": "jū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of jī"
],
"id": "en-ju-ofs-pron-tUvG5fBs",
"links": [
[
"jī",
"ji#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "io",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "",
"5": "intransitive",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "ju (active, intransitive, irregular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to move towards the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-ju-ofs-verb-nXkWXx~y",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "już"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of już"
],
"id": "en-ju-pl-particle-oHXMVhtX",
"links": [
[
"już",
"już#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship) alternative form of już"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈju]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈju]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hiū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hiū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hja"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoo"
},
"expansion": "English hoo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hiū, from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō. Cognates include West Frisian hja and English hoo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hier",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "oblique",
"4": "hier",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ju (oblique hier)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she"
],
"id": "en-ju-stq-pron-LNqF5QTh",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iek"
},
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "die"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "dät"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"word": "uus"
},
{
"word": "jie"
},
{
"word": "jou"
},
{
"word": "jo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dju",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "article form",
"3": "unstressed",
"4": "de"
},
"expansion": "ju (unstressed de)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "die"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of die"
],
"id": "en-ju-stq-article-fCBIaSxn",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#Saterland_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Clitic of nju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ју",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "òne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "òna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njíme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njíme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju ? (Cyrillic spelling ју)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her (clitic accusative singular of òna (“she”))"
],
"id": "en-ju-sh-pron-cdHbAOpP",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"òna",
"ona#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Form of iju",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ју",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "iju",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express surprise"
],
"id": "en-ju-sh-intj-iWCc9h0r"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jiv",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shuar",
"lang_code": "jiv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shuar determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shuar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"id": "en-ju-jiv-det-dxILiGLF",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐγώ",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "egō̆"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "iou"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian iou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "eiu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican eiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "French je",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,nap",
"2": "io"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Neapolitan io",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese eu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian eu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "eu",
"3": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ego",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly retained from a medieval dialectal usage of Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), through a technical reconstruction in the form of *egú ~ *igú < *(i)jú. Otherwise from an oxytonical change of Classical Latin egō̆. Cognate with Aromanian iou, Corsican eiu, French je, Italian and Neapolitan io, Catalan jo, Galician and Portuguese eu, Romanian eu, Spanish yo, Sardinian ego. Doublet of eu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mìa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "a mìa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jèu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jò",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ìa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ìu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jù"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ji-ni"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I can read Sicilian.",
"text": "Ju sacciu lèggiri 'n sicilianu.",
"translation": "I can read Sicilian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ju-scn-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first person singular pronoun) I"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tu-ni"
},
{
"word": "iḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "iḍḍa"
},
{
"word": "nui"
},
{
"word": "nuiautri"
},
{
"word": "vui"
},
{
"word": "vuiautri"
},
{
"word": "iḍḍi"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ňu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of ona"
],
"id": "en-ju-sk-pron-fHhxLDLd",
"links": [
[
"ona",
"ona#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju]"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "iū"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish iū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Danish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "German ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish iū, io. Compare Danish jo, Norwegian Nynorsk jo, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju...desto",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ju...desto"
},
"expansion": "ju...desto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
],
[
44,
47
]
],
"english": "The bus of course leaves at three o'clock / But the bus leaves at three o'clock (with an expectation that the second party in the conversation is aware of the fact)",
"raw_tags": [
"with an expectation that the second party in the conversation is aware of the fact"
],
"text": "Bussen går ju klockan tre.",
"translation": "The bus of course leaves at three o'clock / But the bus leaves at three o'clock (with an expectation that the second party in the conversation is aware of the fact)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
49
]
],
"english": "It wasn't great that we missed the bus, of course. Now we will miss the flight.",
"text": "Det var ju inte så bra att vi missade bussen. Nu hinner vi inte med flyget.",
"translation": "It wasn't great that we missed the bus, of course. Now we will miss the flight.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
48
]
],
"english": "Why didn't you do it? You promised (as you know)!",
"text": "Varför gjorde du det inte? Du lovade ju!",
"translation": "Why didn't you do it? You promised (as you know)!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
159
]
],
"english": "– The movie was good. – No it wasn't (and this should be our common understanding, as a fact – the ju adds a bit of an argumentative tone, similar to the \"No\")!",
"text": "– Filmen var bra. – Det var den ju inte alls!",
"translation": "– The movie was good. – No it wasn't (and this should be our common understanding, as a fact – the ju adds a bit of an argumentative tone, similar to the \"No\")!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the hell, the front door is open (think two people coming home)",
"text": "Vad fan, ytterdörren står öppen",
"translation": "What the hell, the front door is open (think two people coming home)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
188
]
],
"english": "What the hell, the front door is open (and this is (or will very soon be) our common understanding, as a fact, as you can also see that it is open – the ju just acts as an emphasizer here)",
"text": "Vad fan, ytterdörren står ju öppen",
"translation": "What the hell, the front door is open (and this is (or will very soon be) our common understanding, as a fact, as you can also see that it is open – the ju just acts as an emphasizer here)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates an expectation of shared understanding, or that what is said is an obvious fact – \"as you well know,\" \"of course.\""
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ju-sv-adv-ZU1pSpow"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "The larger, the better.",
"text": "Ju större, desto bättre.",
"translation": "The larger, the better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the...the (when comparing)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ju-sv-adv-~7v90tlQ",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɵ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʉ(ː)/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sv-ju.ogg/Sv-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Sv-ju.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wau",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wauja",
"lang_code": "wau",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wauja entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Well, dear! Let's find ourselves a lover,\" she said. \"Let's look for a lover for ourselves, my dear.\" \"Agreed!\" [said] her younger sister.",
"text": "Hai, ju! Aya awauta apisun wiu. Ume eu. Aya awauta apisun wiu, ju. Hoona! Iseju, wi.",
"translation": "\"Well, dear! Let's find ourselves a lover,\" she said. \"Let's look for a lover for ourselves, my dear.\" \"Agreed!\" [said] her younger sister."
},
{
"english": "\"Your turn now, dearie,\" the woman said to her younger sister. \"Your turn, my dear.\"",
"text": "Pitsu neke, ju! uma pakai paiseju ipitsi. Pitsu neke, ju.",
"translation": "\"Your turn now, dearie,\" the woman said to her younger sister. \"Your turn, my dear.\""
},
{
"english": "It began to be light, the sun showed itself, it was just here on the horizon. So! [The women said to one another:] \"Hey there, my dear! Let's go to the riverside, dear!\" \"Yes, let's do!\" came the reply. \"Let's go to the river, indeed!\" They began to make fresh manioc bread [to give their lover when they met him at the river's edge].",
"text": "Munyakawaka wi, kamwo putukawiu, naatsa kamwi eu whun. Hoona! Hai, ju! Aya waku wiu, ju! Hoona! uma pakai. Aya waku wi! Tuma ulepiu!",
"translation": "It began to be light, the sun showed itself, it was just here on the horizon. So! [The women said to one another:] \"Hey there, my dear! Let's go to the riverside, dear!\" \"Yes, let's do!\" came the reply. \"Let's go to the river, indeed!\" They began to make fresh manioc bread [to give their lover when they met him at the river's edge]."
},
{
"english": "\"Let's go [visit the tree] once again, dear!\" [the older sister said to the younger]. \"All right!\" [the younger sister agreed]. [They] went under [the tree]. They saw pequi fruit [on the ground] beneath [the tree]! \"Ah! Let's taste it, dear!\" [She] cut [it] open: tsiiiii! [sound of slicing open the fruit]",
"text": "Ayama ju! Hoona! Iyapai otepo. Onupene otepoga akain! Eh! Ewetemewi, ju! Hokotawi tsiiiii!",
"translation": "\"Let's go [visit the tree] once again, dear!\" [the older sister said to the younger]. \"All right!\" [the younger sister agreed]. [They] went under [the tree]. They saw pequi fruit [on the ground] beneath [the tree]! \"Ah! Let's taste it, dear!\" [She] cut [it] open: tsiiiii! [sound of slicing open the fruit]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my dear(s), dearie (intimate yet very courteous term of address from one woman to another, esp. to a female sibling, close relative, or companion)"
],
"id": "en-ju-wau-intj-cXsUC6O2",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearie",
"dearie"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "my man, guys, fellas",
"translation": "my man, guys, fellas",
"word": "tya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐu/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nce",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yale",
"lang_code": "nce",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yale entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yale pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (second-person singular personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ju-nce-pron-9c6GZYP3",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the act of throwing",
"translation": "the act of throwing",
"word": "ìjù"
},
{
"english": "throwing",
"translation": "throwing",
"word": "jíjù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-ju-yo-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the act of exceeding",
"translation": "the act of exceeding",
"word": "ìjù"
},
{
"english": "greater than sign '>'",
"translation": "greater than sign '>'",
"word": "àmì jíjù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed, to surpass"
],
"id": "en-ju-yo-verb-OIvvwKGh",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exceed, to surpass"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to exceed in size or dimension",
"translation": "to exceed in size or dimension",
"word": "rè"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "false pregnancy",
"translation": "false pregnancy",
"word": "ìju"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be worm-infested"
],
"id": "en-ju-yo-verb-47MSqiNf",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"infested",
"infested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worm-infested"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "iū"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġeō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġīen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġēna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġīena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "iû"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jû"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "jū"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "iû"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jû"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "giū"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "iû"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jû"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "gio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "iû"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jû"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "īū"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*jū"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "iu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "jū"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "jū"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "jū"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "giu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*jū"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "𐌾𐌿"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "dʹo"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "joq"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "already",
"word": "*jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyós",
"4": "*Hyā́m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*íh₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *íh₂m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jau",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jau (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "już"
},
"expansion": "Polish już",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iam",
"t": "already, now"
},
"expansion": "Latin iam (“already, now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óyu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau",
"3": "jaū"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Apparently derived from the feminine accusative form of the pronoun Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m, itself possibly a thematic form of Proto-Indo-European *íh₂m, see also Latvian jau (“already”), Lithuanian jau, Polish już, and Latin iam (“already, now”). The Germanic and Balto-Slavic words represent the locative case, while the Latin descended from the accusative.\n* Based on a long stem vowel in Old High German derived from u-stem locative *h₂y-éw to Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu, compare Lithuanian jaū, Proto-Germanic *aiwaz, etc.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ju",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "juta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already; yet; now"
],
"id": "en-ju-gem-pro-adv-yJaJTpFk",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ja"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*joke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *joke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*joki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *joke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *joki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jutäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "juti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ju-"
},
"expansion": "*ju (stem *ju-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-ju-urj-prm-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ju",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 4 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *juni"
],
"id": "en-ju-urj-prm-pro-verb-MjmCAST8",
"links": [
[
"*juni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/juni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "yuq"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"sense": "to grab",
"word": "xxiq"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*yu¹",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *yu¹ (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Lolo-Burmese *yu¹ (“to take”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/ju",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, grab"
],
"id": "en-ju-sit-nas-pro-verb--vLbXNgG",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "elyuq"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"word": "xxiq"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/ju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"id": "en-ju-sit-nas-pro-noun-AAwoVFf8",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ju(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ju(s)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic jūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *ju(s) identical with Lithuanian jūs id., Gothic jūs id., English you. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "juve",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "jush",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "ju",
"5": "dative",
"6": "juve",
"7": "ablative",
"8": "jush",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "ju (accusative ju, dative juve, ablative jush)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ju",
"2": "juve",
"3": "jush"
},
"expansion": "ju (accusative ju, dative juve, ablative jush)",
"name": "sq-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "unë"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "ata"
},
{
"word": "ajo"
},
{
"word": "ato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian personal pronouns",
"Albanian pronouns",
"Albanian term requests",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural or polite)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bilua",
"lang_code": "blb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bilua entries with incorrect language header",
"Bilua lemmas",
"Bilua nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bor",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Borôro",
"lang_code": "bor",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Borôro entries with incorrect language header",
"Borôro lemmas",
"Borôro nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"manioc"
],
"links": [
[
"manioc",
"manioc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒuː/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ju",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maz",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ju"
},
"expansion": "ju (upper case Ju)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Mazahua",
"lang_code": "maz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Mazahua entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Mazahua lemmas",
"Central Mazahua letters",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Mazahua alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"Mazahua",
"Mazahua#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/w̥/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "eo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "I",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "eo",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "egō̆"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆. Cognate with Sicilian ju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "main"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "jal"
},
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"word": "nu"
},
{
"word": "vu"
},
{
"word": "jali"
},
{
"word": "jale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian pronouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Dalmatian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I am sorry.",
"text": "Ju sai rau.",
"translation": "I am sorry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first person singular pronoun) I"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Drehu",
"lang_code": "dhv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Drehu entries with incorrect language header",
"Drehu lemmas",
"Drehu nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dhv:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðu/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"said to a horse to make it start moving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jy/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-ju.ogg/Nl-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-ju.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-ju"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "ju (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ju-jitsu"
},
{
"word": "ju-ju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unattested plurals",
"English slang",
"Hong Kong English",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone admitted to university through the JUPAS system."
],
"links": [
[
"JUPAS",
"JUPAS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, slang) Someone admitted to university through the JUPAS system."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"no-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "des"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sv",
"3": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ju",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish ju.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto particles",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Swedish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/u",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/u/1 syllable",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "The more we study the flowers, the more we establish that many of them possess unexpected abilities, which in an animal we would willingly call instinct or even foresight.",
"ref": "1903, Ben Elmy, “La Lingvo de la floroj”, in The Esperantist: The Esperanto Gazette for the Spreading of the International Language, page 138:",
"text": "Ju pli ni studas la florojn, des pli ni konstatas, ke multe da ili posedas nesuspektitajn lertecojn, kiujn apud besto ni volonte nomus instinkto aŭ еĉ prudento.",
"translation": "The more we study the flowers, the more we establish that many of them possess unexpected abilities, which in an animal we would willingly call instinct or even foresight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
],
[
32,
35
],
[
56,
59
],
[
62,
65
]
],
"english": "You know well that the more my other bodily pleasures wither, the more my desire and pleasure for discussion grow.",
"ref": "2012, Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb, La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "Vi bone scias ke ju pli velkas miaj aliaj korpaj plezuroj, des pli kreskas miaj deziro kaj plezuro je diskutado.",
"translation": "You know well that the more my other bodily pleasures wither, the more my desire and pleasure for discussion grow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the; used with des and either pli (“more”) or malpli (“less”) to form the first half of a coordinated comparative."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"des",
"des#Esperanto"
],
[
"pli",
"pli#Esperanto"
],
[
"malpli",
"malpli#Esperanto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jo",
"4": "",
"5": "already"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ju",
"4": "",
"5": "already; yet; now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Votic jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ďo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian ďo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”). Cognate to Finnish jo, Votic jo, and Ludian ďo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
28
]
],
"english": "I love you, isn't it obvious?",
"text": "Ma ju armastan sind.",
"translation": "I love you, isn't it obvious?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises what is spoken, usually because it is already known and obvious to both parties."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "He probably wants to go tomorrow.",
"text": "Ju ta tahab homme minna.",
"translation": "He probably wants to go tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparently, probably"
],
"links": [
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌾𐌿"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌿",
"𐌾𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable じゅ (ju) or the katakana syllable ジュ (ju) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"links": [
[
"じゅ",
"じゅ#Japanese"
],
[
"ジュ",
"ジュ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ぢゅ (ju) or the katakana syllable ヂュ (ju) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"links": [
[
"ぢゅ",
"ぢゅ#Japanese"
],
[
"ヂュ",
"ヂュ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)uže",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)uže"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ùż",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "już",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "csb-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian adverbs",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/u",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/u/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"already, yet, anymore"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"anymore",
"anymore"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin adverbs",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, below"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "after preposition",
"translation": "after preposition",
"word": "nju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian pronoun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/u",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/u/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wóna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of wóna"
],
"links": [
[
"wóna",
"wóna#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jū"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of jū"
],
"links": [
[
"jū",
"jū#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jú"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of jú"
],
"links": [
[
"jú",
"jú#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jǔ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of jǔ"
],
"links": [
[
"jǔ",
"jǔ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jù"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of jù"
],
"links": [
[
"jù",
"jù#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hollandic Middle Dutch",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch pronoun forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of gi"
],
"links": [
[
"gi",
"gi#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Flemish, Holland) accusative/dative of gi"
],
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German determiners",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German personal pronouns",
"Middle Low German possessive determiners",
"Middle Low German pronouns",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "jug"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "jau"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "u"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "ugg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon iu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon iu, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jû",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik (ek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mî (mê, mik, mek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mîn (mîner)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dî (dê, dik, dek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dîn (dîner)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hê (hî, hie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en (ȫne, ȫn)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em (ȫme, en)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîn (sîner)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it (et)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em (ȫme, en)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîn (sîner)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sê (sî, sie, sü̂)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr (ērer, ȫrer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî (wê, wie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unser (ûser)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gî (jê, î)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer (ûwer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sê (sî, sie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr (ērer, ȫrer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jûw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "jû"
},
"expansion": "jû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "gî"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of gî: you"
],
"links": [
[
"gî",
"gi#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː(w)/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German determiners",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German possessive determiners",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jû",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwem (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûweme (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"head": "jû"
},
"expansion": "jû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"your (plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː(w)/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech non-lemma forms",
"Old Czech pronoun forms",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular accusative of ona"
],
"links": [
[
"ona",
"ona#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈji/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ju oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural ju)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "geu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of geu"
],
"links": [
[
"geu",
"geu#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian pronouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"Paraguayan Guarani lemmas",
"Paraguayan Guarani verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "juu"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "jou"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Jou"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiārem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "io",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "jū"
},
"expansion": "jū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of jī"
],
"links": [
[
"jī",
"ji#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian pronouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"Paraguayan Guarani lemmas",
"Paraguayan Guarani verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "io",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "",
"5": "intransitive",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "ju (active, intransitive, irregular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come (to move towards the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "już"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of już"
],
"links": [
[
"już",
"już#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship) alternative form of już"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈju]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈju]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "juta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "iū"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġeō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġīen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġēna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iu"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ġīena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "iû"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jû"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "jū"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "iû"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jû"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "giū"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "iû"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jû"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "gio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "iû"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jû"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "īū"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*jū"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "iu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "jū"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "jū"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "jū"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "giu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*jū"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "𐌾𐌿"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "dʹo"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "joq"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "already",
"word": "*jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyós",
"4": "*Hyā́m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*íh₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *íh₂m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jau",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jau (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "już"
},
"expansion": "Polish już",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iam",
"t": "already, now"
},
"expansion": "Latin iam (“already, now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óyu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau",
"3": "jaū"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Apparently derived from the feminine accusative form of the pronoun Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m, itself possibly a thematic form of Proto-Indo-European *íh₂m, see also Latvian jau (“already”), Lithuanian jau, Polish już, and Latin iam (“already, now”). The Germanic and Balto-Slavic words represent the locative case, while the Latin descended from the accusative.\n* Based on a long stem vowel in Old High German derived from u-stem locative *h₂y-éw to Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu, compare Lithuanian jaū, Proto-Germanic *aiwaz, etc.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ju",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"already; yet; now"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Naish lemmas",
"Proto-Naish nouns",
"Proto-Naish verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "yuq"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"sense": "to grab",
"word": "xxiq"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*yu¹",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *yu¹ (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Lolo-Burmese *yu¹ (“to take”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/ju",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take, grab"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Naish lemmas",
"Proto-Naish nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "elyuq"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"word": "xxiq"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/ju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*joke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *joke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*joki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *joke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *joki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jutäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "juti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ju-"
},
"expansion": "*ju (stem *ju-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "ju",
"word": "ю"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ju",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *juni"
],
"links": [
[
"*juni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/juni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian article forms",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms",
"Saterland Frisian personal pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hiū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hiū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hja"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoo"
},
"expansion": "English hoo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hiū, from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō. Cognates include West Frisian hja and English hoo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hier",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "oblique",
"4": "hier",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ju (oblique hier)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "iek"
},
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "die"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "dät"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"word": "uus"
},
{
"word": "jie"
},
{
"word": "jou"
},
{
"word": "jo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian article forms",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dju",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "article form",
"3": "unstressed",
"4": "de"
},
"expansion": "ju (unstressed de)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju"
]
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "die"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#Saterland_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian interjection entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian pronoun entries",
"Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interjections",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Clitic of nju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ју",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "òne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "òna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njíme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njíme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju ? (Cyrillic spelling ју)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"her (clitic accusative singular of òna (“she”))"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"òna",
"ona#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian interjection entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interjections",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Form of iju",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ју",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "iju",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to express surprise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jiv",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shuar",
"lang_code": "jiv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shuar determiners",
"Shuar entries with incorrect language header",
"Shuar lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ji-ni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐγώ",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "egō̆"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "iou"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian iou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "eiu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican eiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "French je",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,nap",
"2": "io"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Neapolitan io",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese eu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian eu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "eu",
"3": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ego",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly retained from a medieval dialectal usage of Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), through a technical reconstruction in the form of *egú ~ *igú < *(i)jú. Otherwise from an oxytonical change of Classical Latin egō̆. Cognate with Aromanian iou, Corsican eiu, French je, Italian and Neapolitan io, Catalan jo, Galician and Portuguese eu, Romanian eu, Spanish yo, Sardinian ego. Doublet of eu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mìa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "a mìa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jèu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jò",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ìa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ìu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jù"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tu-ni"
},
{
"word": "iḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "iḍḍa"
},
{
"word": "nui"
},
{
"word": "nuiautri"
},
{
"word": "vui"
},
{
"word": "vuiautri"
},
{
"word": "iḍḍi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian doublets",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian pronouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Sicilian terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Sicilian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I can read Sicilian.",
"text": "Ju sacciu lèggiri 'n sicilianu.",
"translation": "I can read Sicilian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first person singular pronoun) I"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ňu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak pronoun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of ona"
],
"links": [
[
"ona",
"ona#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju]"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish conjunctive adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "iū"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish iū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Danish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "German ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish iū, io. Compare Danish jo, Norwegian Nynorsk jo, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju...desto",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ju...desto"
},
"expansion": "ju...desto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
],
[
44,
47
]
],
"english": "The bus of course leaves at three o'clock / But the bus leaves at three o'clock (with an expectation that the second party in the conversation is aware of the fact)",
"raw_tags": [
"with an expectation that the second party in the conversation is aware of the fact"
],
"text": "Bussen går ju klockan tre.",
"translation": "The bus of course leaves at three o'clock / But the bus leaves at three o'clock (with an expectation that the second party in the conversation is aware of the fact)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
49
]
],
"english": "It wasn't great that we missed the bus, of course. Now we will miss the flight.",
"text": "Det var ju inte så bra att vi missade bussen. Nu hinner vi inte med flyget.",
"translation": "It wasn't great that we missed the bus, of course. Now we will miss the flight.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
48
]
],
"english": "Why didn't you do it? You promised (as you know)!",
"text": "Varför gjorde du det inte? Du lovade ju!",
"translation": "Why didn't you do it? You promised (as you know)!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
159
]
],
"english": "– The movie was good. – No it wasn't (and this should be our common understanding, as a fact – the ju adds a bit of an argumentative tone, similar to the \"No\")!",
"text": "– Filmen var bra. – Det var den ju inte alls!",
"translation": "– The movie was good. – No it wasn't (and this should be our common understanding, as a fact – the ju adds a bit of an argumentative tone, similar to the \"No\")!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the hell, the front door is open (think two people coming home)",
"text": "Vad fan, ytterdörren står öppen",
"translation": "What the hell, the front door is open (think two people coming home)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
188
]
],
"english": "What the hell, the front door is open (and this is (or will very soon be) our common understanding, as a fact, as you can also see that it is open – the ju just acts as an emphasizer here)",
"text": "Vad fan, ytterdörren står ju öppen",
"translation": "What the hell, the front door is open (and this is (or will very soon be) our common understanding, as a fact, as you can also see that it is open – the ju just acts as an emphasizer here)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates an expectation of shared understanding, or that what is said is an obvious fact – \"as you well know,\" \"of course.\""
],
"head_nr": 1
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "The larger, the better.",
"text": "Ju större, desto bättre.",
"translation": "The larger, the better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the...the (when comparing)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɵ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʉ(ː)/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sv-ju.ogg/Sv-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Sv-ju.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wau",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wauja",
"lang_code": "wau",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"english": "my man, guys, fellas",
"translation": "my man, guys, fellas",
"word": "tya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wauja entries with incorrect language header",
"Wauja interjections",
"Wauja lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Well, dear! Let's find ourselves a lover,\" she said. \"Let's look for a lover for ourselves, my dear.\" \"Agreed!\" [said] her younger sister.",
"text": "Hai, ju! Aya awauta apisun wiu. Ume eu. Aya awauta apisun wiu, ju. Hoona! Iseju, wi.",
"translation": "\"Well, dear! Let's find ourselves a lover,\" she said. \"Let's look for a lover for ourselves, my dear.\" \"Agreed!\" [said] her younger sister."
},
{
"english": "\"Your turn now, dearie,\" the woman said to her younger sister. \"Your turn, my dear.\"",
"text": "Pitsu neke, ju! uma pakai paiseju ipitsi. Pitsu neke, ju.",
"translation": "\"Your turn now, dearie,\" the woman said to her younger sister. \"Your turn, my dear.\""
},
{
"english": "It began to be light, the sun showed itself, it was just here on the horizon. So! [The women said to one another:] \"Hey there, my dear! Let's go to the riverside, dear!\" \"Yes, let's do!\" came the reply. \"Let's go to the river, indeed!\" They began to make fresh manioc bread [to give their lover when they met him at the river's edge].",
"text": "Munyakawaka wi, kamwo putukawiu, naatsa kamwi eu whun. Hoona! Hai, ju! Aya waku wiu, ju! Hoona! uma pakai. Aya waku wi! Tuma ulepiu!",
"translation": "It began to be light, the sun showed itself, it was just here on the horizon. So! [The women said to one another:] \"Hey there, my dear! Let's go to the riverside, dear!\" \"Yes, let's do!\" came the reply. \"Let's go to the river, indeed!\" They began to make fresh manioc bread [to give their lover when they met him at the river's edge]."
},
{
"english": "\"Let's go [visit the tree] once again, dear!\" [the older sister said to the younger]. \"All right!\" [the younger sister agreed]. [They] went under [the tree]. They saw pequi fruit [on the ground] beneath [the tree]! \"Ah! Let's taste it, dear!\" [She] cut [it] open: tsiiiii! [sound of slicing open the fruit]",
"text": "Ayama ju! Hoona! Iyapai otepo. Onupene otepoga akain! Eh! Ewetemewi, ju! Hokotawi tsiiiii!",
"translation": "\"Let's go [visit the tree] once again, dear!\" [the older sister said to the younger]. \"All right!\" [the younger sister agreed]. [They] went under [the tree]. They saw pequi fruit [on the ground] beneath [the tree]! \"Ah! Let's taste it, dear!\" [She] cut [it] open: tsiiiii! [sound of slicing open the fruit]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my dear(s), dearie (intimate yet very courteous term of address from one woman to another, esp. to a female sibling, close relative, or companion)"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearie",
"dearie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐu/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nce",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yale",
"lang_code": "nce",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yale entries with incorrect language header",
"Yale lemmas",
"Yale pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"you (second-person singular personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the act of throwing",
"translation": "the act of throwing",
"word": "ìjù"
},
{
"english": "throwing",
"translation": "throwing",
"word": "jíjù"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the act of exceeding",
"translation": "the act of exceeding",
"word": "ìjù"
},
{
"english": "greater than sign '>'",
"translation": "greater than sign '>'",
"word": "àmì jíjù"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to exceed in size or dimension",
"translation": "to exceed in size or dimension",
"word": "rè"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed, to surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exceed, to surpass"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "false pregnancy",
"translation": "false pregnancy",
"word": "ìju"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be worm-infested"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"infested",
"infested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worm-infested"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ju meaning in All languages combined (74.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive adjective'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ju oblique singular or', originally 'ju oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ju oblique singular or', originally 'ju oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ju oblique singular or' in 'ju oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural ju)'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.